Isabella Walker

What 10 brands have adopted circular business models?A circular business model aims to keep products and materials useful for longer through repair, reuse, refurbishment, remanufacturing, and recycling. It also asks a commercial question: can a company earn revenue from maintaining what already exists, rather than relying only on the sale of new products?The following 10 brands have made notable changes to how they design products, serve customers, or recover used goods. None is fully circular. Their examples show both the promise of the approach and the work still required to reduce waste and demand for new resources.1. Patagonia: Repair and…

There is no reliable worldwide ranking of the ten largest corporate contributors to education and community development. Companies report different measures: cash grants, donated products, employee volunteering, discounted technology, loans, and long-term commitments. A billion dollars in affordable-housing financing, for example, is not equivalent to a billion dollars in charitable grants.The ten companies below are major contributors with substantial, publicly described programs. They are not ranked by a comparable annual spending total. The figures illustrate scale, while the examples show how each company supports learning or stronger communities.1. WalmartWalmart is notable for the scale of its community giving. For fiscal…