
The unexpected benefits of concentrated stock portfolios
Under mean-variance portfolio theory, the optimal level of diversification today exceeds 300 stocks. The average investor holds three or four. That distance is one of the best documented anomalies in finance, and its cost has been measured: households with below-median financial literacy who rely on their own judgement lose an expected 50 basis points a year on average. But there is an uncomfortable result worth knowing before closing the case: in one sample of brokerage accounts, households with concentrated portfolios outperformed diversified ones. This article goes through what has been measured.Summary: the seven findings that matterEach row names the study…



